【文章标题】: 破解某国产编程语言
【文章作者】: yaoyuan[CCG]
【软件名称】: 某国产编程语言
【下载地址】: 自己搜索下载
【加壳方式】: 无
【保护方式】: 硬盘序列号+RSA2048
【使用工具】: OD
【操作平台】: WIN32
【作者声明】: 只是感兴趣，没有其他目的。失误之处敬请诸位大侠赐教!
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【版权声明】: 本文原创于看雪技术论坛, 转载请注明作者并保持文章的完整, 谢谢!
简单分析一下其在XP下的加密过程，软件使用deviceiocontrol取出硬盘信息，计算出用户号，
根据此号生成注册文件分发给最终用户。由于其算法使用了高位的RSA，做注册机基本不可能，除非
去偷个私钥^_^，所以以下分析基于已有一个自已硬盘的正确的注册文件。
这样的加密方法只能通过仿真硬盘信息达到破解，以下为部分代码及注解：
DeviceIoControl原型：
BOOL DeviceIoControl(HANDLE hDevice, DWORD dwIoControlCode, LPVOID lpInBuffer,
DWORD nInBufferSize, LPVOID lpOutBuffer, DWORD nOutBufferSize,
LPDWORD lpBytesReturned, LPOVERLAPPED lpOverlapped);
以IDE硬盘代码为例，取硬盘信息代码如下：
00430230 8B4424 08 mov eax,dword ptr ss:[esp+8]
00430234 B1 01 mov cl,1
00430236 53 push ebx
00430237 33D2 xor edx,edx
00430239 8848 05 mov byte ptr ds:[eax+5],cl
0043023C 8848 06 mov byte ptr ds:[eax+6],cl
0043023F 8A4C24 18 mov cl,byte ptr ss:[esp+18]
00430243 8850 04 mov byte ptr ds:[eax+4],dl
00430246 8AD9 mov bl,cl
00430248 8848 0C mov byte ptr ds:[eax+C],cl
0043024B 8B4C24 1C mov ecx,dword ptr ss:[esp+1C]
0043024F 80E3 01 and bl,1
00430252 80CB FA or bl,0FA
00430255 8850 07 mov byte ptr ds:[eax+7],dl
00430258 8850 08 mov byte ptr ds:[eax+8],dl
0043025B 52 push edx
0043025C 8B5424 14 mov edx,dword ptr ss:[esp+14]
00430260 51 push ecx
00430261 C0E3 04 shl bl,4
00430264 8858 09 mov byte ptr ds:[eax+9],bl
00430267 8A5C24 1C mov bl,byte ptr ss:[esp+1C]
0043026B 68 10020000 push 210 ;OutBufferSize
00430270 52 push edx ;OutBuffer
00430271 6A 20 push 20 ;InBufferSize
00430273 8858 0A mov byte ptr ds:[eax+A],bl ;InBuffer
00430276 C700 00020000 mov dword ptr ds:[eax],200
0043027C 50 push eax
0043027D 8B4424 20 mov eax,dword ptr ss:[esp+20]
00430281 68 88C00700 push 7C088 ;IoControlCode=SMART_RCV_DRIVE_DATA
00430286 50 push eax ;hDevice
00430287 FF15 34625400 call dword ptr ds:[<&KERNEL32.DeviceIoControl>] ; kernel32.DeviceIoControl
0043028D 5B pop ebx
0043028E C3 retn
调用取硬盘信息的代码
004304D8 50 push eax
004304D9 8D5424 38 lea edx,dword ptr ss:[esp+38]
004304DD 51 push ecx ;ECX就是OutBuffer
004304DE 52 push edx
004304DF 56 push esi
004304E0 E8 4BFDFFFF call 00430230
004304E5 83C4 18 add esp,18
004304E8 85C0 test eax,eax
004304EA 74 2D je short 00430519
执行完00430230这个CALL后，硬盘信息被取出，我们要替换的正是这一部分数据。将此210h数据存盘为hd.dat。
替换方法：
用topo在程序中增加300h字节，将取出的210字节数据粘到新加的字节中，将4304E0处代码改为跳转到自己的处理程序。
004304E0 E9 06301B00 jmp 005E34EB
005E34EB E9 C6000000 jmp 005E35B6
以下代码传送了e2个字节(210字节并不是全都有用),5e34f0-5e35b2为记录数据。用到的小技巧注解如下：
005E35B6 50 push eax
005E35B7 E8 00000000 call 005E35BC
005E35BC 58 pop eax
005E35BD 51 push ecx
005E35BE 59 pop ecx ;在栈中保存OutBuffer值
005E35BF 90 nop
005E35C0 58 pop eax
005E35C1 E8 6ACCE4FF call 00430230 ;调用DeviceIoControl平衡堆栈
005E35C6 51 push ecx
005E35C7 56 push esi
005E35C8 57 push edi
005E35C9 E8 00000000 call 005E35CE
005E35CE 5E pop esi ;取EIP值到ESI
005E35CF 81EE DE000000 sub esi,0DE ;减去增加代码长度得到源数据地址5e34f0
005E35D5 8B7C24 F4 mov edi,dword ptr ss:[esp-C] ;取出栈中保存OutBuffer值
005E35D9 B9 E2000000 mov ecx,0E2
005E35DE F3:A4 rep movs byte ptr es:[edi],byte ptr ds:[esi]
005E35E0 5F pop edi
005E35E1 5E pop esi
005E35E2 59 pop ecx
005E35E3 - E9 FDCEE4FF jmp 004304E5
经过如此操作后，程序读到的已是正确的注册硬盘的信息。下面分析程序的CRC部分。
程序修改后，出现错误提示：
:0045C3C1 E8BAAAFFFF call 00456E80
:0045C3C6 85C0 test eax, eax
:0045C3C8 750A jne 0045C3D4
* Possible StringData Ref from Data Obj ->"系统执行文件被非法修改,请检查病毒并重新安装!"
|
:0045C3CA 68E8B45700 push 0057B4E8
:0045C3CF E9BF090000 jmp 0045CD93
追入456E80：
:00456E80 55 push ebp
:00456E81 8BEC mov ebp, esp
* Possible Reference to Dialog: DialogID_0067, CONTROL_ID:00FF, ""
|
:00456E83 6AFF push FFFFFFFF
:00456E85 6848A65300 push 0053A648
:00456E8A 64A100000000 mov eax, dword ptr fs:[00000000]
:00456E90 50 push eax
:00456E91 64892500000000 mov dword ptr fs:[00000000], esp
:00456E98 81ECC40F0000 sub esp, 00000FC4
:00456E9E 53 push ebx
:00456E9F 56 push esi
:00456EA0 57 push edi
:00456EA1 8BF1 mov esi, ecx
:00456EA3 8965F0 mov dword ptr [ebp-10], esp
:00456EA6 8975EC mov dword ptr [ebp-14], esi
:00456EA9 EB01 jmp 00456EAC
:00456EAB 89 BYTE 89
* Referenced by a (U)nconditional or (C)onditional Jump at Address:
|:00456EA9(U)
|
:00456EAC 8D4DDC lea ecx, dword ptr [ebp-24]
:00456EAF E84D220C00 call 00519101
:00456EB4 8B0D00AB5800 mov ecx, dword ptr [0058AB00]
:00456EBA A104AB5800 mov eax, dword ptr [0058AB04]
:00456EBF 894DE4 mov dword ptr [ebp-1C], ecx
:00456EC2 33DB xor ebx, ebx
:00456EC4 03C8 add ecx, eax
:00456EC6 895DFC mov dword ptr [ebp-04], ebx
:00456EC9 85C9 test ecx, ecx
:00456ECB C645FC01 mov [ebp-04], 01
:00456ECF 8945E8 mov dword ptr [ebp-18], eax
:00456ED2 0F84BE000000 je 00456F96
:00456ED8 8B0D08AB5800 mov ecx, dword ptr [0058AB08] ;取回预置的CRC校验码到ECX
:00456EDE A10CAB5800 mov eax, dword ptr [0058AB0C] ;取回预置的CRC校验码到EAX
:00456EE3 8B9604090000 mov edx, dword ptr [esi+00000904]
:00456EE9 894DD4 mov dword ptr [ebp-2C], ecx
:00456EEC 8D8E04090000 lea ecx, dword ptr [esi+00000904]
:00456EF2 53 push ebx
:00456EF3 53 push ebx
:00456EF4 8945D8 mov dword ptr [ebp-28], eax
:00456EF7 FF5228 call [edx+28]
* Referenced by a (U)nconditional or (C)onditional Jump at Address:
|:00456F86(U)
|
:00456EFA 83FB01 cmp ebx, 00000001
:00456EFD 0F8FB2000000 jg 00456FB5
:00456F03 33FF xor edi, edi
:00456F05 EB03 jmp 00456F0A
* Referenced by a (U)nconditional or (C)onditional Jump at Address:
|:00456F58(C)
|
:00456F07 8B75EC mov esi, dword ptr [ebp-14]
* Referenced by a (U)nconditional or (C)onditional Jump at Address:
|:00456F05(U)
|
:00456F0A 8B449DE4 mov eax, dword ptr [ebp+4*ebx-1C]
:00456F0E 3DA00F0000 cmp eax, 00000FA0
:00456F13 7205 jb 00456F1A
:00456F15 B8A00F0000 mov eax, 00000FA0
* Referenced by a (U)nconditional or (C)onditional Jump at Address:
|:00456F13(C)
|
:00456F1A 8B9604090000 mov edx, dword ptr [esi+00000904]
:00456F20 8D8E04090000 lea ecx, dword ptr [esi+00000904]
:00456F26 50 push eax
:00456F27 8D8530F0FFFF lea eax, dword ptr [ebp+FFFFF030]
:00456F2D 50 push eax
:00456F2E FF5234 call [edx+34]
:00456F31 8BF0 mov esi, eax
:00456F33 85F6 test esi, esi
:00456F35 7E23 jle 00456F5A
:00456F37 57 push edi
:00456F38 8D8D30F0FFFF lea ecx, dword ptr [ebp+FFFFF030]
:00456F3E 56 push esi
:00456F3F 51 push ecx
:00456F40 E8EB270800 call 004D9730
:00456F45 8B4C9DE4 mov ecx, dword ptr [ebp+4*ebx-1C]
:00456F49 8BF8 mov edi, eax
:00456F4B 2BCE sub ecx, esi
:00456F4D 83C40C add esp, 0000000C
:00456F50 8BC1 mov eax, ecx
:00456F52 894C9DE4 mov dword ptr [ebp+4*ebx-1C], ecx
:00456F56 85C0 test eax, eax
:00456F58 7FAD jg 00456F07
* Referenced by a (U)nconditional or (C)onditional Jump at Address:
|:00456F35(C)
|
:00456F5A 85DB test ebx, ebx
:00456F5C 7516 jne 00456F74
:00456F5E 8B55EC mov edx, dword ptr [ebp-14]
:00456F61 6A01 push 00000001
* Possible Reference to Dialog: DialogID_0067, CONTROL_ID:0008, "??e湍(&E)"
|
:00456F63 6A08 push 00000008
:00456F65 8B8204090000 mov eax, dword ptr [edx+00000904]
:00456F6B 8D8A04090000 lea ecx, dword ptr [edx+00000904]
:00456F71 FF5028 call [eax+28]
* Referenced by a (U)nconditional or (C)onditional Jump at Address:
|:00456F5C(C)
|
:00456F74 3B7C9DD4 cmp edi, dword ptr [ebp+4*ebx-2C] ;比较校验码
:00456F78 7511 jne 00456F8B
:00456F7A 8B449DE4 mov eax, dword ptr [ebp+4*ebx-1C]
:00456F7E 85C0 test eax, eax
:00456F80 7509 jne 00456F8B
:00456F82 8B75EC mov esi, dword ptr [ebp-14]
:00456F85 43 inc ebx
:00456F86 E96FFFFFFF jmp 00456EFA
* Referenced by a (U)nconditional or (C)onditional Jump at Addresses:
|:00456F78(C), :00456F80(C)
|
:00456F8B E800000000 call 00456F90
* Referenced by a CALL at Address:
|:00456F8B
|
:00456F90 83042406 add dword ptr [esp], 00000006
:00456F94 C3 ret
在456F74中记录下两次程序计算的校验码和程序源校验码，修改源程序中预置校验码。至此破解完成。