小小分析了一下ArmaFindprotected原理
1.脱壳
好像是upack,载入出错,停在系统断点
7C921230 >/$ CC INT3
7C921231 C3 RETN
PEid查看入口是00001018，去400000+1018处F2，F9到达壳入口。
00401018 BE B0114000 MOV ESI, 004011B0
0040101D AD LODS DWORD PTR [ESI]
0040101E 50 PUSH EAX ; Armadill.00402025
0040101F FF76 34 PUSH DWORD PTR [ESI+34]
00401022 EB 7C JMP SHORT 004010A0
本来多跟了几步，后来发现第一个push eax就是OEP，Ctrl+G eax，F4到OEP。
然后用LordPE dump， ImpRec修复，另外修复数据目录和NumberOfDictionaries，不用每次都有错误提示了。
->DOS 头
e_magic: 0x5A4D
e_cblp: 0x454B
e_cp: 0x4E52
e_crlc: 0x4C45
e_cparhdr: 0x3233
e_minalloc: 0x442E
e_maxalloc: 0x4C4C
e_ss: 0x0000
e_sp: 0x4550
e_csum: 0x0000
e_ip: 0x014C
e_cs: 0x0004
e_lfarlc: 0xB0BE
e_ovno: 0x4011
e_res: 0xAD00FF5034767CEB
e_oemid: 0x00E0
e_oeminfo: 0x010F
e_res2: 0x010B6F4C6461694C726272614179000020250000
e_lfanew: 0x00000010
->文件头
所需机器: 0x014C (I386)
区段数目: 0x0004
时间日期戳: 0x4011B0BE (GMT: Fri Jan 23 23:39:42 2004)
符号表指针: 0xFF50AD00
符号数: 0x7CEB3476
可选文件头大小: 0x00E0
特征: 0x010F
(去除重定位表)
(文件可执行)
(去除行号)
(去除本地标志)
(需32位机器)
->可选文件头
幻术: 0x010B (HDR32_MAGIC)
连接器主版本: 0x4C
连接器副版本: 0x6F -> 76.111
代码段大小: 0x694C6461
已初始化数据大小: 0x72617262
未初始化数据大小: 0x00004179
程序执行入口点地址: 0x00002025
代码段基址: 0x00000010
数据段基址: 0x00005000
映像基址: 0x00400000
内存区段对齐单位: 0x00001000
文件区段对齐单位: 0x00001000
所需操作系统主版本号: 0x0004
所需操作系统副版本号: 0x0000 -> 4.00
自定义主版本号: 0x0000
自定义副版本号: 0x0039 -> 0.57
所需子系统主版本号: 0x0004
所需子系统副版本号: 0x0000 -> 4.00
Win32版本号值: 0x00000000
映像大小: 0x00017000
文件头大小: 0x00001000
CRC校验和: 0x00000000
子系统: 0x0002 (WINDOWS_GUI)
DLL特征值: 0x0000
栈初始保留区大小: 0x00100000
栈初始提交区大小: 0x00001000
堆初始保留区大小: 0x00100000
堆初始提交区大小: 0x00001000
加载标志: 0x00000000
数据目录结构数组项数: 0x00000010
数据目录 (16) RVA 大小
------------- ---------- ----------
导出表 0x00000000 0x00000000
导入表 0x00016000 0x00000050 (".mackt")
资源 0x0000A000 0x000009A4 (".rsrc")
例外表 0x00000000 0x00000000
安全证书 0x00000000 0x00000000
重定位表 0x00000000 0x00000000
调试 0x00000000 0x00000000
版权号 0x00000000 0x00000000
全局指针 0x00000000 0x00000000
TLS 表 0x00000000 0x00000000
加载构造表 0x00000000 0x00000000
绑定导入表 0x00000000 0x00000000
IAT 0x00000000 0x00000000
延迟导入表 0x00000000 0x00000000
COM 0x00000000 0x00000000
保留 0x00000000 0x00000000
2.分析
从GetOpenFileNameA入手，很快得到：
主线剧情
mz IMAGE_DOS_HEADER <>
pe IMAGE_NT_HEADERS <>
call CreateFileA, offset filename, GENERIC_READ, FILE_SHARE_READ, NULL, OPEN_EXISTING, NORMAL|SEQUENTIAL_SCAN, NULL
call ReadFile, filehandle, offset mz, 40h, offset bytesread, NULL
call SetFilePointer, filehandle, mz.e_lfanew, NULL, FILE_BEGIN
call ReadFile, filehandle, offset pe, 0F8h, offset bytesread, NULL
00401467 66:81BD EAF8FFF>CMP WORD PTR [EBP-716], 5253//linker version
00401470 74 1B JE SHORT 0040148D
00401472 66:81BD F8FBFFF>CMP WORD PTR [EBP-408], 5253
0040147B 74 10 JE SHORT 0040148D
0040147D 68 20634000 PUSH 00406320 ; ASCII "?- Not Armadillo protected",CR,LF
00401482 E8 79FBFFFF CALL 00401000
00401487 59 POP ECX
00401488 E9 CD040000 JMP 0040195A
call CreateProcessA, offset filename, NULL, NULL, NULL, FALSE, DEBUG_PROCESS|DEBUG_ONLY_THIS_PROCESS, NULL, NULL, offset sbox, offset pbox
call WaitForDebugEvent, offset devent, 1000
分支剧情
********************************* 1 *******************************
0040188A 83BD 20FFFFFF 0>CMP DWORD PTR [EBP-E0], 6 ; LOAD_DLL_DEBUG_EVENT
00401891 75 2B JNZ SHORT 004018BE
00401893 8B45 80 MOV EAX, [EBP-80] ; ker
00401896 3B85 30FFFFFF CMP EAX, [EBP-D0] ; ntd, wait kernel32
0040189C 75 20 JNZ SHORT 004018BE
0012F3A0 004018B0 /CALL to WriteProcessMemory from dumped_.004018AE
0012F3A4 00000108 |hProcess = 00000108 (window)
0012F3A8 7C812E03 |Address = 7C812E03
0012F3AC 0012FA88 |Buffer = 0012FA88
0012F3B0 0000000E |BytesToWrite = E (14.)
0012F3B4 00000000 \pBytesWritten = NULL
004018B0 8D45 FC LEA EAX, [EBP-4]
004018B3 50 PUSH EAX
004018B4 FF75 90 PUSH DWORD PTR [EBP-70] ; OpenMutexA
004018B7 E8 31F8FFFF CALL <save_set_CC>
******************************* 2 *************************************
004014EA 3985 20FFFFFF CMP [EBP-E0], EAX ; EXCEPTION_DEBUG_EVENT
004014F0 0F85 94030000 JNZ 0040188A
004014F6 81BD 2CFFFFFF 0>CMP DWORD PTR [EBP-D4], 80000003 ; EXCEPTION_BREAKPOINT
00401500 0F85 B8030000 JNZ 004018BE
00401506 8B8D 38FFFFFF MOV ECX, [EBP-C8] ; context.Eip
0040150C 394D 90 CMP [EBP-70], ECX ; is OpenMutexA?
0040150F 0F85 FD000000 JNZ 00401612 ; no
00401515 53 PUSH EBX
主线剧情
0012F3A0 00401526 /CALL to WriteProcessMemory from dumped_.00401524//fix OpenMutexA
0012F3A4 00000108 |hProcess = 00000108 (window)
0012F3A8 7C80EC1B |Address = 7C80EC1B
0012F3AC 0012FAF0 |Buffer = 0012FAF0
0012F3B0 00000001 |BytesToWrite = 1
0012F3B4 00000000 \pBytesWritten = NULL
0012F3AC 00401543 /CALL to GetThreadContext from dumped_.0040153D
0012F3B0 00000114 |hThread = 00000114
0012F3B4 0012F748 \pContext = 0012F748
00401543 FF8D 0CFDFFFF DEC DWORD PTR [EBP-2F4] ; eip--
0012F3AC 0040155C /CALL to SetThreadContext from dumped_.00401556//restore EIP
0012F3B0 00000114 |hThread = 00000114
0012F3B4 0012F748 \pContext = 0012F748
0012F3A0 00401571 /CALL to ReadProcessMemory from dumped_.0040156F//read Contex.Eip
0012F3A4 00000108 |hProcess = 00000108 (window)
0012F3A8 0012F56C |pBaseAddress = 12F56C
0012F3AC 0012FAD8 |Buffer = 0012FAD8
0012F3B0 00000004 |BytesToRead = 4
0012F3B4 00000000 \pBytesRead = NULL
/*
in debuggy
00821C99 8D95 D4FEFFFF LEA EDX, [EBP-12C]
00821C9F 52 PUSH EDX
00821CA0 6A 00 PUSH 0
00821CA2 68 01001F00 PUSH 1F0001
00821CA7 FF15 58C08400 CALL [<&KERNEL32.OpenMutexA>] ; kernel32.OpenMutexA
00821CAD 85C0 TEST EAX, EAX
00821CAF 74 04 JE SHORT 00821CB5
00821CB1 C645 D8 00 MOV BYTE PTR [EBP-28], 0
00821CB5 8B45 D8 MOV EAX, [EBP-28]
00821CB8 25 FF000000 AND EAX, 0FF
00821CBD 85C0 TEST EAX, EAX
00821CBF 0F84 97010000 JE 00821E5C
00821CC5 8B0D DCC28400 MOV ECX, [84C2DC]//[821CC7] --> this dword 84C2DC(protection flags)
00821CCB 330D F0C28400 XOR ECX, [84C2F0]//key1
00821CD1 330D A8C28400 XOR ECX, [84C2A8]//key2
00821CD7 83E1 20 AND ECX, 20
00821CDA 85C9 TEST ECX, ECX
00821CDC 0F84 7A010000 JE 00821E5C
*/
0012F3A0 00401587 /CALL to ReadProcessMemory from dumped_.00401585
0012F3A4 00000108 |hProcess = 00000108 (window)
0012F3A8 00821CC7 |pBaseAddress = 821CC7/////////when OpenMutexA, [esp]+1A=821cc7
0012F3AC 0012FAE4 |Buffer = 0012FAE4/////////////////////////ptr to ProtectionFlags
0012F3B0 00000004 |BytesToRead = 4
0012F3B4 00000000 \pBytesRead = NULL
0012F3A0 00401599 /CALL to ReadProcessMemory from dumped_.00401597//read flag
0012F3A4 00000108 |hProcess = 00000108 (window)
0012F3A8 0084C2DC |pBaseAddress = 84C2DC
0012F3AC 0012FAE0 |Buffer = 0012FAE0
0012F3B0 00000004 |BytesToRead = 4
0012F3B4 00000000 \pBytesRead = NULL
0012F3A0 004015AF /CALL to ReadProcessMemory from dumped_.004015AD
0012F3A4 00000108 |hProcess = 00000108 (window)
0012F3A8 00821CCD |pBaseAddress = 821CCD//[esp]+20h ------->get key 1
0012F3AC 0012FAE4 |Buffer = 0012FAE4
0012F3B0 00000004 |BytesToRead = 4
0012F3B4 00000000 \pBytesRead = NULL
*好像漏了一个，无所谓
0012F3A0 004015DD /CALL to ReadProcessMemory from dumped_.004015DB
0012F3A4 00000108 |hProcess = 00000108 (window)
0012F3A8 00821CD3 |pBaseAddress = 821CD3//[esp]+26h -------->key 2
0012F3AC 0012FAE4 |Buffer = 0012FAE4
0012F3B0 00000004 |BytesToRead = 4
0012F3B4 00000000 \pBytesRead = NULL
0012F3A0 004015EF /CALL to ReadProcessMemory from dumped_.004015ED
0012F3A4 00000108 |hProcess = 00000108 (window)
0012F3A8 0084C2A8 |pBaseAddress = 84C2A8
0012F3AC 0012FADC |Buffer = 0012FADC
0012F3B0 00000004 |BytesToRead = 4
0012F3B4 00000000 \pBytesRead = NULL
004015EF 8B45 EC MOV EAX, [EBP-14]//eax = flag xor key1
004015F2 3345 E8 XOR EAX, [EBP-18]//xor key2
x高潮
00401177 55 PUSH EBP
00401178 8BEC MOV EBP, ESP
0040117A 53 PUSH EBX
0040117B 56 PUSH ESI
0040117C 57 PUSH EDI
0040117D 68 3C624000 PUSH 0040623C ; ASCII CR,LF,"<Protection Options>",CR,LF
00401182 E8 79FEFFFF CALL 00401000
00401187 59 POP ECX
00401188 8B45 08 MOV EAX, [EBP+8]
0040118B 83E0 10 AND EAX, 10
0040118E 75 0D JNZ SHORT 0040119D
00401190 68 10624000 PUSH 00406210 ; ASCII "Standard protection or Minimum protection",CR,LF
00401195 E8 66FEFFFF CALL 00401000
0040119A 59 POP ECX
0040119B EB 0B JMP SHORT 004011A8
0040119D 68 00624000 PUSH 00406200 ; ASCII "Debug-Blocker",CR,LF
004011A2 E8 59FEFFFF CALL 00401000
004011A7 59 POP ECX
004011A8 8B45 08 MOV EAX, [EBP+8]
004011AB 25 000000FF AND EAX, FF000000
004011B0 74 0B JE SHORT 004011BD
004011B2 68 F0614000 PUSH 004061F0 ; ASCII "CopyMem-II",CR,LF
004011B7 E8 44FEFFFF CALL 00401000
004011BC 59 POP ECX
004011BD 8B45 08 MOV EAX, [EBP+8]
004011C0 25 00004000 AND EAX, 400000
004011C5 74 0B JE SHORT 004011D2
004011C7 68 CC614000 PUSH 004061CC ; ASCII "Enable Import Table Elimination",CR,LF
004011CC E8 2FFEFFFF CALL 00401000
004011D1 59 POP ECX
004011D2 8B45 08 MOV EAX, [EBP+8]
004011D5 25 00002000 AND EAX, 200000
004011DA 74 0B JE SHORT 004011E7
004011DC 68 A8614000 PUSH 004061A8 ; ASCII "Enable Strategic Code Splicing",CR,LF
004011E1 E8 1AFEFFFF CALL 00401000
004011E6 59 POP ECX
004011E7 8B45 08 MOV EAX, [EBP+8]
004011EA 25 00020000 AND EAX, 200
004011EF 74 0B JE SHORT 004011FC
004011F1 68 88614000 PUSH 00406188 ; ASCII "Enable Nanomites Processing",CR,LF
004011F6 E8 05FEFFFF CALL 00401000
004011FB 59 POP ECX
004011FC 8B45 08 MOV EAX, [EBP+8]
004011FF 83E0 08 AND EAX, 8
00401202 74 0B JE SHORT 0040120F
00401204 68 60614000 PUSH 00406160 ; ASCII "Enable Memory-Patching Protections",CR,LF
00401209 E8 F2FDFFFF CALL 00401000
0040120E 59 POP ECX
0040120F 68 44614000 PUSH 00406144 ; ASCII CR,LF,"<Backup Key Options>",CR,LF
00401214 E8 E7FDFFFF CALL 00401000
00401219 59 POP ECX
0040121A 8B45 08 MOV EAX, [EBP+8]
0040121D 25 00C00000 AND EAX, 0C000
00401222 75 22 JNZ SHORT 00401246
00401224 8B45 08 MOV EAX, [EBP+8]
00401227 25 00000100 AND EAX, 10000
0040122C 75 0D JNZ SHORT 0040123B
0040122E 68 28614000 PUSH 00406128 ; ASCII "No Registry Keys at All",CR,LF
00401233 E8 C8FDFFFF CALL 00401000
00401238 59 POP ECX
00401239 EB 0B JMP SHORT 00401246
0040123B 68 08614000 PUSH 00406108 ; ASCII "Main Key Only, No Backup Keys",CR,LF
00401240 E8 BBFDFFFF CALL 00401000
00401245 59 POP ECX
00401246 8B45 08 MOV EAX, [EBP+8]
00401249 25 00800000 AND EAX, 8000
0040124E 74 0B JE SHORT 0040125B
00401250 68 F0604000 PUSH 004060F0 ; ASCII "Variable Backup Keys",CR,LF
00401255 E8 A6FDFFFF CALL 00401000
0040125A 59 POP ECX
0040125B 8B45 08 MOV EAX, [EBP+8]
0040125E 25 00400000 AND EAX, 4000
00401263 74 0B JE SHORT 00401270
00401265 68 DC604000 PUSH 004060DC ; ASCII "Fixed Backup Keys",CR,LF
0040126A E8 91FDFFFF CALL 00401000
0040126F 59 POP ECX
00401270 68 C0604000 PUSH 004060C0 ; ASCII CR,LF,"<Compression Options>",CR,LF
00401275 E8 86FDFFFF CALL 00401000
0040127A 59 POP ECX
0040127B 8B45 08 MOV EAX, [EBP+8]
0040127E 83E0 03 AND EAX, 3
00401281 75 0B JNZ SHORT 0040128E
00401283 68 A0604000 PUSH 004060A0 ; ASCII "Minimal/Fastest Compression ",CR,LF
00401288 E8 73FDFFFF CALL 00401000
0040128D 59 POP ECX
0040128E 8B45 08 MOV EAX, [EBP+8]
00401291 83E0 01 AND EAX, 1
00401294 74 0B JE SHORT 004012A1
00401296 68 84604000 PUSH 00406084 ; ASCII "Better/Slower Compression",CR,LF
0040129B E8 60FDFFFF CALL 00401000
004012A0 59 POP ECX
004012A1 8B45 08 MOV EAX, [EBP+8]
004012A4 83E0 02 AND EAX, 2
004012A7 74 0B JE SHORT 004012B4
004012A9 68 68604000 PUSH 00406068 ; ASCII "Best/Slowest Compression",CR,LF
004012AE E8 4DFDFFFF CALL 00401000
004012B3 59 POP ECX
004012B4 5F POP EDI
004012B5 5E POP ESI
004012B6 5B POP EBX
004012B7 5D POP EBP
004012B8 C3 RETN
004015FE 8D45 FF LEA EAX, [EBP-1]//restore CC
00401601 50 PUSH EAX
00401602 FF75 B8 PUSH DWORD PTR [EBP-48]
00401605 E8 E3FAFFFF CALL <save_set_CC>
0040160A 83C4 0C ADD ESP, 0C
0040160D E9 6F020000 JMP 00401881
00401881 C745 88 0200010>MOV DWORD PTR [EBP-78], 10002 ; UNICODE "::=::\"
00401888 EB 34 JMP SHORT 004018BE
后面就没什么了。
by forgot/iPB
06.05.02